When is an inlay or onlay preferred?

 When there is a damaged or decayed tooth, dental restoration becomes crucial to preserve both function and aesthetics. In such cases, dentists often recommend either inlays or onlays as treatment options. Understanding the differences between these two procedures and their respective advantages can help patients make informed decisions about their dental care.

 

What are Inlay and Onlay?

Inlays and onlays are types of indirect dental restorations, meaning they are fabricated outside the mouth and then bonded to the prepared tooth. They are used when a tooth has moderate to extensive damage that cannot be resolved with a simple filling but does not require a full crown.

Inlays are typically used when the damage or decay is confined within the cusp of the tooth.

Onlays, sometimes referred to as partial crowns, are used when the damage extends to one or more cusps of the tooth or covers more surface area.

Both inlays and onlays are custom-made to fit the specific dimensions of the prepared tooth, ensuring a precise and comfortable fit.

 

When is an Inlay Preferred?

Inlays are preferred in situations where the damage or decay is limited to the central portion of the tooth, within the cusps. This method preserves more of the natural tooth structure compared to a traditional filling and provides a stronger, more durable restoration. Key advantages of choosing an inlay include:

·         Conservation of Tooth Structure:

Inlays require minimal removal of tooth structure compared to crowns, making them a conservative option.

·         Strength and Durability:

Inlays are fabricated from strong materials such as porcelain or composite resin, offering excellent longevity.

·         Aesthetics:

Inlays can be colour-matched to blend seamlessly with the natural tooth, providing a more aesthetically pleasing result.

 

When is an Onlay Preferred?

Onlays are recommended when the damage extends beyond the cusps of the tooth or covers a larger surface area. This type of restoration provides additional coverage and support compared to an inlay. Key advantages of choosing an onlay include:

·         Extended Coverage:

Onlays can repair and protect more extensive damage, including fractured cusps or larger areas affected by decay.

·         Strength and Stability:

By covering a larger portion of the tooth, onlays offer enhanced strength and stability, reducing the risk of further damage.

·         Preservation of Tooth Structure:

Like inlays, onlays preserve more of the natural tooth structure compared to crowns while providing significant restoration.

 

In summary, the choice between inlays and onlays depends largely on the extent and location of the tooth damage or decay. Inlays are preferred for more localized damage within the cusps, offering conservative treatment with excellent durability and aesthetics. Onlays, on the other hand, are chosen when the damage extends to multiple cusps or covers a larger area, providing extended coverage and strength.

At Teeth Care Centre the best dental clinic in satellite, Dr. Pankti the dentist doctor in Ahmedabad is skilled and experienced, she helps  you to cease the dental problems before their onset and does the most precise teeth treatment in Ahmedabad.  

 

How Genetics Influence Your Oral Health

Genetics plays a significant role in oral health, just as it does in many aspects of human health. Certain genetic variations can influence an individual's susceptibility to various oral conditions and diseases. Here are some key aspects of how genetics affect oral health:

1.       Tooth Development: The development of teeth is influenced by genetic factors. Genes regulate the formation, eruption, and positioning of teeth, which can impact the dental alignment and the risk of malocclusions (misalignments of teeth).

2.       Enamel Strength: The quality and strength of tooth enamel are partially determined by genetics. Some people may have stronger enamel, making their teeth more resistant to decay, while others may have weaker enamel, making them more prone to cavities.

3.       Saliva Composition: Saliva helps protect teeth from decay by neutralizing acids and providing minerals that strengthen enamel. Genetic factors can influence the composition of saliva, affecting its ability to protect against dental caries (cavities).

4.       Immune Response: The body's immune response to oral pathogens and bacteria can also be influenced by genetics. Some individuals may have a stronger innate defence against oral infections, while others may be more susceptible.

5.       Periodontal (Gum) Disease: Genetic factors can contribute to an individual's risk of developing periodontal disease. Certain gene variants may lead to an exaggerated immune response, increasing inflammation and the risk of gum disease.

6.       Taste Perception: Taste preferences and sensitivity to certain flavours, like sweetness, are partly determined by genetic factors. These preferences can impact an individual's dietary choices and, consequently, their oral health.

7.       Cleft Lip and Palate: Cleft lip and/or palate are congenital conditions that affect the formation of the upper lip and/or the roof of the mouth. These conditions often have a genetic basis.

8.       It's important to note that while genetics can influence oral health, it is not the sole determinant. Good oral hygiene practices, a balanced diet, and regular dental check-ups are crucial for maintaining oral health, regardless of one's genetic predisposition.

Dr. Pankti Patel is the chief dentist & diagnostic expert of the best dental clinic in Ahmedabad, which is Teeth Care Centre.  She has extensive knowledge and experience and is a top dentist in Ahmedabad, allowing her to provide comprehensive and personalized care to her patients.  Understanding the genetic factors that contribute to oral health can help in the early identification of potential risks and personalized approaches to preventive care and treatment. However, more research is needed in this field to fully comprehend the complex interactions between genetics and oral health.

How to Correct Chipped Teeth?

Chipping a tooth can happen unexpectedly — whether from an accident, biting something hard, or even just every day wear and tear. Although it might seem like a minor issue, a chipped tooth can impact not only the appearance of your smile but also your confidence and oral health. The good news is that there are several effective ways to correct chipped teeth and restore both their function and beauty.

 

What Causes Chipped Teeth?

·         Trauma or Injury: A sudden blow to the mouth from a fall, sports activity, or car accident can cause teeth to chip.

·         Biting Hard Foods: Crunching into ice, hard candy, nuts, or other tough foods can stress the enamel and cause chips.

·         Tooth Decay: Weakened teeth from cavities or decay are more prone to chipping.

·         Bruxism (Teeth Grinding): If you grind your teeth at night or during stressful periods, the constant pressure can cause your teeth to weaken and chip.

·         Aging: Our enamel naturally wears down as we age, making teeth more susceptible to chipping.

 

How to Correct Chipped Teeth?

 

1.       Dental Bonding:

Dental bonding is one of the most common and cost-effective ways to correct a chipped tooth, especially if the chip is small. This procedure involves applying a tooth-colored resin to the chipped area. The resin is shaped to match the natural contours of the tooth and then hardened with a special light.

·         Best For: Small chips on the front teeth or less visible areas.

·         Pros: Quick and non-invasive; typically completed in one visit; affordable.

·         Cons: It may not be as durable as other treatments; it may stain over time.

2.       Porcelain Veneers:

Porcelain veneers are ideal for larger chips, especially on the front teeth. These are thin shells of porcelain that cover the front of the tooth, hiding imperfections and restoring a natural-looking smile. Veneers are durable, stain-resistant, and give a more polished appearance.

·         Best For: Chipped teeth that are highly visible or multiple chipped teeth.

·         Pros: Long-lasting, natural look, and stain-resistant.

·         Cons: More expensive; requires the removal of a small amount of enamel.

3.       Dental Crowns:

For more significant chips or chips that affect the structure of the tooth, a dental crown may be necessary. Crowns are caps that completely cover the tooth, protecting it from further damage. They restore the strength and functionality of the tooth, as well as its appearance. Crowns are typically made from porcelain.

·         Best For: Large chips or teeth that are weakened or fractured.

·         Pros: Strong, durable, and long-lasting; restores tooth function.

·         Cons: Requires more tooth structure removal than other options.

4.       Root Canal and Crown (If Pulp Is Exposed) :

If the chip is severe enough to expose the tooth's pulp (the inner tissue that contains nerves and blood vessels), a root canal may be necessary before placing a crown. A root canal removes the damaged pulp and seals the tooth to prevent infection. Afterward, a dental crown is placed to restore the tooth’s strength and appearance.

·         Best For: Severe chips that expose the pulp or cause significant pain.

·         Pros: Saves the tooth and prevents further complications; durable results with a crown.

·         Cons: Requires more extensive treatment and recovery time.

 

When to See a Dentist

It’s important to seek professional dental care at Teeth Care Centre, the best dental clinic in Ahmedabad if you chip a tooth. Even small chips can lead to complications, such as sensitivity, infection, or further damage, especially if left untreated. A dentist will assess the extent of the damage and recommend the most appropriate solution for your needs.

 

If you have any of the following, it’s time to call your dentist:

·         Pain or Sensitivity: If the chip exposes the tooth’s nerve, it may cause pain or sensitivity, particularly when eating or drinking hot, cold, or sweet substances.

·         Loose or Broken Teeth: If the tooth is loose or cracked significantly, your dentist will need to evaluate whether it can be saved.

·         Visible Damage: If the chip is large or affects the aesthetic appearance of your smile, a cosmetic solution like veneers or bonding may be necessary.

·         How to Prevent Chipping in the Future

·         While you can’t avoid every accident, there are steps you can take to minimize the chances of chipping your teeth:

·         Wear a Mouth guard: If you participate in contact sports or grind your teeth at night, a mouth guard can provide protection and prevent chips.

·         Avoid Hard Foods: Be mindful when eating hard foods, like ice, candy, or popcorn kernels, which can cause cracks.

·         Regular Dental Check-ups: Maintaining healthy teeth through routine dental visits will help ensure your teeth are strong and any issues are addressed early on.

 

Chipping a tooth can be a stressful experience, but there are plenty of options to correct the damage and restore both function and appearance. Whether the damage is small and cosmetic or more severe, treatments like dental bonding, veneers, crowns, and tooth contouring can help you regain a healthy, beautiful smile. Remember, it’s always best to consult Dr. Pankti Patel the best cosmetic dentist in Ahmedabad, as soon as possible to assess the damage and determine the most effective treatment for your chipped tooth.

 

The Importance of Retainers after Orthodontic Aligner Treatment

Orthodontic treatment using clear aligners has become a game-changer in the world of dentistry. The process is straightforward, effective, and discreet, helping patients achieve their dream smile without the need for traditional metal braces. These clear aligners gently move your teeth into the right position, giving you a straighter smile and better dental function.

But finishing the aligner treatment is just the beginning. To keep your teeth in their new positions, wearing retainers is a must. This final step is key to making sure the results from your aligner treatment last long-term. However, many patients often overlook one crucial aspect of the treatment journey: the retainer. While aligners are the magic behind straightening teeth, retainers play an equally vital role in ensuring that the results last for a lifetime.

 Why Retainers Matter

·         Stabilizing Teeth:  After completing an orthodontic aligner treatment, teeth are prone to shifting back to their original positions. This tendency arises because the ligaments that hold teeth in place need time to adapt to their new positions. Retainers prevent this regression by providing a stable framework that keeps teeth aligned.

·         Preventing Relapse: Without proper retention, teeth can gradually drift back towards their pre-treatment positions. This phenomenon, known as relapse, this can compromise the aesthetic and functional outcomes achieved during aligner therapy. Retainers help to maintain the investment made in achieving a straighter smile.

 Types of Retainers

There are primarily two types of retainers commonly used following orthodontic aligner treatment:

·         Removable Retainers: These retainers are typically made of clear plastic and can be easily taken out for eating, brushing, and flossing. They are custom-made to fit the patient's teeth precisely and are worn for a specified period, usually initially full-time and later only at night.

·         Fixed Retainers: Also known as bonded or permanent retainers, these are affixed to the back of the teeth. They are not visible from the front and provide continuous retention without needing to be removed. Fixed retainers are particularly beneficial for patients prone to forgetting to wear removable retainers consistently.

 How to Care for Your Retainer

Retainers are a crucial part of your orthodontic treatment, but to ensure their effectiveness, proper care is essential. Here are a few tips to maintain your retainer:

·         Clean your retainer regularly: Use lukewarm water and a toothbrush to gently clean your retainer. Avoid hot water as it can distort the plastic.

·         Store it safely: When not in use, always store your retainer in its case to avoid damage or loss.

·         Avoid eating with it: While it may be tempting, eating with your retainer can cause damage or make it difficult to clean.

·         Follow your orthodontist’s instructions: Wear your retainer as prescribed, whether that means full-time or just at night.

 In conclusion, the retention phase following orthodontic aligner treatment is essential for preserving the improvements achieved during active treatment. Teeth Care Centre is the pioneer and the highest provider of Invisible clear aligner in Ahmedabad.

We aim to provide only the best kind of treatment to our patients with Invisalign aligner in Ahmedabad so that you can get that stunning straight perfected smile as seamlessly as possible

 

What Is Sleep Apnea and How Do You Know If You Have It?

Have you ever woken up gasping for air, or felt completely drained even after a full night’s sleep? If so, you're not alone—and it could be a sign of sleep apnea, a common but often overlooked sleep disorder that affects millions of people worldwide.

What Is Sleep Apnea?

Sleep apnea is a condition where your breathing repeatedly stops and starts while you're asleep. These pauses in breathing can last for a few seconds or longer and can happen dozens—or even hundreds—of times a night.

There are a few types of sleep apnea, but the most common is called obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). It happens when the muscles in the back of your throat relax too much, blocking your airway.

Why Should You Care?

Because untreated sleep apnea doesn’t just ruin your sleep—it can seriously affect your heart, brain, mood, and even your safety. People with sleep apnea are at higher risk of:

·         High blood pressure

·         Heart disease

·         Stroke

·         Type 2 diabetes

·         Car accidents due to drowsy driving

·         And the worst part? Most people don’t even know they have it.

Oral and Facial Clues Associated with Sleep Apnea:

·         Teeth grinding (bruxism) – A common response to night-time breathing issues

·         Worn, flattened, or cracked teeth

·         Receding gums or jaw tension

·         Scalloped tongue – Wavy edges from pressure against the teeth

·         Enlarged tongue, tonsils, or soft palate – These can physically narrow your airway

·         A small lower jaw (retrognathia) – A structural risk factor for airway blockage

·         Mouth breathing and dry mouth – Especially if chronic or present upon waking 

Dentists are in a unique position to help identify sleep apnea because many of its signs are visible during a routine exam. Here’s how:

·         Worn-down teeth: Caused by night-time grinding (bruxism), which is often linked to sleep disturbances.

·         Small jaw or narrow palate: These anatomical features can contribute to airway obstruction.

·         Large tongue or tonsils: May block the airway when you lie down.

·         Scalloped tongue edges: A sign your tongue is pressing against your teeth, often due to struggling for air.

Dr. Pankti Patel best dentist in Ahmedabad provide oral appliance therapy—a non-CPAP option for treating mild to moderate sleep apnea.

Signs and Symptoms of Sleep Apnea

You might not remember the breathing pauses during the night, but your body will definitely feel the effects. Here are some of the most common symptoms:

 Night time Symptoms:

·         Loud snoring (often noticed by a partner)

·         Choking or gasping for air while sleeping

·         Frequent waking or restless sleep

·         Dry mouth or sore throat in the morning

Daytime Symptoms:

·         Feeling exhausted, no matter how long you slept

·         Morning headaches

·         Trouble concentrating or memory issues

·         Irritability or mood swings

·         Falling asleep during the day (even at work or while driving)

How Do You Know If You Have It?

If these symptoms sound familiar, you might have sleep apnea. But the only way to know for sure is to get tested—usually through a sleep study.

Options for Diagnosis:

At-home sleep test: A simple device that tracks your breathing and oxygen levels while you sleep in your own bed.

Overnight sleep study (polysomnography): A more detailed test done at a sleep clinic.

Your doctor or a sleep specialist can help you choose the best option. 

What Can You Do About It?

Here are some common treatments:

·         CPAP machine: Delivers air through a mask to keep your airway open.

·         Oral appliances: Custom-made mouthpieces at Teeth Care Centre the best dental clinic in Ahmedabad that keep your airway from collapsing.

·         Lifestyle changes: Losing weight, avoiding alcohol, and sleeping on your side can help.

·         Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be recommended to remove tissue or correct airway issues. 

Sleep apnea is more than just loud snoring—it's a serious health condition that can quietly impact your life. If you're constantly tired, snore heavily, or have other warning signs, don’t ignore them.

Talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist. A simple test could change the way you sleep—and live—for the better.

 

The 5 Stages of Teething

 Teething is a big milestone in your baby’s development—and for many parents; it's also one of the most challenging. Those first tiny teeth signal growth and change, but they can also bring sleepless nights, drooling, and lots of crankiness.

Understanding the stages of teething can help you better support your baby (and your sanity!) through this important process. Here’s what you need to know about the five key stages of teething:

 

Stage 1: Pre-Teething (0–6 Months)

What’s happening:
Even before any teeth break through, your baby is developing them beneath the gum line. This stage is all internal, so while you won’t see anything yet, the groundwork for teething is being laid.

Signs to Watch For:

·         Sucking or chewing on fingers, toys, or even their own hands

·         Extra drooling

·         Fussiness (though mild at this point)

Parent Tips:
Keep a soft cloth handy for drool, and offer safe teething toys to prepare your baby for the next stage.

 

Stage 2: Tooth Eruption Begins (6–8 Months)

What’s Happening:
The first teeth—usually the bottom central incisors—start to break through the gums. This stage can be uncomfortable and cause increased fussiness.

Signs to Watch For:

·         Swollen or red gums

·         Increased drooling and chewing

·         Difficulty sleeping or eating

·         Occasional low-grade fever (under 100.4°F)

Parent Tips:
Chill teething rings in the fridge (not freezer) for soothing relief. Gentle gum massages with a clean finger can also help ease discomfort.

 

Stage 3: More Teeth Appear (8–12 Months)

What’s Happening:
Now it’s time for the top central and lateral incisors to appear. Your baby might be cutting several teeth at once, which can make symptoms more intense.

Signs to Watch For:

·         Irritability and clinginess

·         Changes in appetite

·         Pulling on ears or rubbing cheeks

Parent Tips:
Offer cold, soft foods like yogurt or chilled fruit purees. Maintain a consistent bedtime routine for comfort during sleep disruptions.

 

Stage 4: Molars Emerge (12–16 Months)

What’s happening:
Molars are wider and tougher to push through, which can make this one of the most painful stages. Expect a return of stronger teething symptoms.

Signs to Watch For:

·         More intense gum pain

·         Diaper rash (due to increased saliva swallowed)

·         Refusal to eat or drink

Parent Tips:
A best pediatrician in Ahmedabad at Teeth Care Centre recommends that an approved pain reliever may help if symptoms are severe. Keep offering comforting items and extra cuddles—your baby needs them!

 

Stage 5: Final Teeth (20–30 Months)

What’s Happening:
The last to arrive are the second molars, found at the very back of the mouth. By now, your child is likely a teething pro, but these large teeth can still cause discomfort.

Signs to Watch For:

All the usual symptoms: drooling, irritability, and gum swelling

Slight behavioural regressions (e.g., trouble sleeping or increased tantrums)

Parent Tips:
Celebrate the end in sight! Encourage good oral hygiene by letting your child hold a baby toothbrush (with supervision).

Teething is a marathon, not a sprint—but it’s also temporary. While every baby experiences teething differently, knowing what to expect at each stage can help you feel more prepared. Most children will have a full set of 20 primary teeth by the age of 3. Until then, patience, love, and a well-stocked stash of teething tools will carry you both through.

Sinus Lift Surgery: What is it and When is it necessary?

 If you're considering dental implants in the upper jaw, you may have heard of a procedure called sinus lift surgery. But what exactly is it, and why might you need it?

What is a Sinus Lift?

A sinus lift, also known as a sinus augmentation, is a surgical procedure designed to make room for dental implants in the upper jaw. It’s typically required when there’s not enough bone in the area where the implant is needed. This can happen for various reasons, like bone loss after tooth extraction or the natural expansion of the maxillary sinuses as we age.

The maxillary sinuses are air-filled spaces located behind the cheekbones, and above the upper teeth. When teeth are missing from the upper jaw, the bone in this area can shrink over time, making it difficult or impossible to place dental implants. In some cases, the sinuses themselves may even grow larger, further limiting the amount of bone available for implants.

Why Is a Sinus Lift Necessary?

A sinus lift is necessary when there isn’t enough bone height in the upper jaw to support a dental implant. Without the proper bone structure, implants may not integrate correctly, or they could fail. The procedure adds bone graft material into the sinus area, which encourages new bone growth and creates enough space for the implants.

The Procedure

The sinus lift procedure is typically done under local anesthesia and sometimes with sedation for comfort. The oral surgeon makes a small incision in the gum to access the sinus area. Then, the sinus membrane is gently lifted, and bone graft material is placed into the space. Over time, this graft material fuses with the existing bone, creating a strong foundation for dental implants.

Types of Sinus Lifting

There are two main types of sinus lift procedures: Direct (also called "open" sinus lift), which is performed through an incision in the gum above the molars, and Indirect (or "closed" sinus lift), which is done through the existing tooth extraction site using a special instrument. The type of procedure depends on the amount of bone available and the condition of the sinus cavity.

When Is It Necessary?

Sinus lift surgery is most often needed when:

There’s insufficient bone: If the upper jaw has experienced bone loss due to tooth loss or gum disease, the bone may not be thick enough to support an implant.

Enlarged sinuses: The sinuses naturally grow larger with age or when teeth are missing for a long time. This reduces the amount of bone available for implants.

Implants are being considered for the upper jaw: The upper jaw has less bone density than the lower jaw, which can make it harder to place implants.

Recovery and Aftercare

While sinus lift surgery might sound intimidating, it’s a routine procedure with a high success rate. After the surgery, patients usually experience some swelling and discomfort, which can be managed with pain medications and rest. Following your oral surgeon’s aftercare instructions is important to ensure proper healing.

The healing process typically takes several months as the bone graft integrates with the natural bone, but once it’s complete, you’ll be able to move forward with placing dental implants.

The entire procedure is delicate and must be performed with utmost care and precision to avoid any mishaps. Teeth Care Centre; the best dental clinic in Ahmedabad has a team of highly qualified oral and maxillofacial surgeon and implantologist who are experienced and have performed many sinus lift surgeries in the past. Our cutting-edge technology, latest instruments, and highly researched and renowned brand of bone graft material ensure that the entire surgery is completed safely and seamlessly.

 

 

Causes of discoloured teeth and its treatment

OH! The term seems so difficult right? Looking fundamentally; the affected teeth appears yellowish to brown compared to rest all teeth in the oral cavity. Teeth are composed of 4 dental tissues namely enamel forming the outermost covering .Then consequentially dentin, cementum and pulp.

So eventually hypoplasia results due to defects in enamel formation.

 How it appears differently from the rest of the teeth:

• Yellowish to brown appearance
• White spots on your teeth
• Stained teeth
• Grooves and depressions
• Sensitive teeth
• More cavities
• Short heightened teeth

Evaluating the causes:

• Prenatal issues
• Maternal vit D deficiency
• Smoking habits of mother during pregnancy
• Poor nutrition
• Infectious diseases
• Exposure to different kind of chemicals, drugs etc.
• Trauma to the teeth
• Some inherited disorders
• Excess Fluoride in drinking water

Ultimately the question lies how to correct this defect?

The treatment of tooth hypoplasia depends on how severe your condition is.

• Enamel micro abrasion – This treatment includes usage of acids and abrasive materials such as hydrochloric acid and silicon carbide for removal of stains and discoloration. 
• Resin infiltration – This technique includes application of resin on the white spots. This resin reflects the light in the same natural way. 
• Porcelain veneers –what, where, and why?

Porcelain veneers are custom made, very thin layer of tooth colored porcelain securely cemented on the front surfaces of natural teeth in order to improve their colour, shade, size, texture and overall appearance for a seamless natural look. 

• Dental crowns – what, where and why?

A dental crown may be required to protect a weak tooth from breakage, to restore an already broken tooth, to cover and support a tooth with a large filling, to cover misshaped or severely discoloured teeth, to cover severely attrited tooth or to make a cosmetic modification.

Teeth Care Centre has a highly talented, skillfull and best cosmetic dentist in Ahmedabad -Dr. Pankti Patel who is the best tooth veneer dentist in Ahmedabad, India.

She can solve and render treatment based on individual’s condition and requirement so that one can get the amazing radiant smile .Teeth care centre is not only the best dental clinic in Ahmedabad but it’s also associated with India’s best laboratory technicians to provide the highest quality crowns and veneers  with attentive services .