Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for overall health, and one common oral health issue that many people face is gum infection. Gum infections, also known as periodontal disease or gingivitis, can range from mild inflammation to severe conditions that affect the supporting structures of the teeth.
Causes of Gum Infections:
1. Poor Oral Hygiene: The most
common cause of gum infections is inadequate oral hygiene. When dental plaque,
a sticky film of bacteria, builds up on teeth and gums, it can lead to
inflammation and infection. If left untreated, this can progress to more severe
forms of periodontal disease.
2. Genetic Factors: Genetics can
play a role in a person's susceptibility to gum infections. Some individuals
may be more predisposed to periodontal diseases due to their genetic makeup.
3. Smoking and Tobacco Use:
Smoking and the use of tobacco products increase the risk of gum infections.
4. Medical Conditions: Certain systemic conditions like diabetes can compromise the body's ability to fight off infections, including gum infections. Hormonal changes in women, such as those during pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause, can also make gums more susceptible to inflammation.
Symptoms of gum infection:
·
Gum Redness and Swelling:
Inflammation of the gums is a hallmark symptom of gum infection. Infected gums
often show up as red and swollen in the mouth.
·
Bleeding Gums:
Gums that bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing, can be a sign
of gingivitis. Healthy gums should not bleed with routine oral care.
·
Bad Breath (Halitosis):
Persistent bad breath that doesn't improve with regular oral hygiene practices
may indicate the presence of gum infection. The odour is often a result of
bacterial build-up in the mouth.
·
Gum Recession:
As gum infection progresses, the gums may start to recede, exposing the roots
of the teeth which can contribute to increased tooth sensitivity.
·
Tender or Painful Gums:
Infected gums can be tender to the touch and may cause pain, especially when pressure
is applied during brushing or eating.
·
Changes in Bite and Tooth
Alignment: Severe gums infections may affect the stability of
the teeth, leading to changes in bite and tooth alignment. Teeth may feel loose
or shift.
·
Pus Formation: In advanced stages of gum
infection, the presence of pus between the teeth and gums may occur. This is a
sign of a more serious condition that requires prompt attention.
·
Changes in the Fit of
Dentures: If you wear dentures, you may notice changes in the
fit as the underlying gums and bones are affected by the infection.
·
Increased Tooth Sensitivity:
Infected gums can lead to increased tooth sensitivity, especially to hot or
cold temperatures.
· Swollen Lymph Nodes: In some cases, the lymph nodes in the neck may become swollen and tender as the body's immune system responds to the infection.
Treatment of Gum Infections:
·
Professional Teeth Cleanings: Your dentist may
recommend professional cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup that
regular brushing and flossing may miss.
·
Scaling and Root Planing:
For more advanced cases, a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root
planing may be necessary to remove bacteria and smooth the tooth roots.
·
Antibiotics: In
some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infection and
inflammation.
· Surgical Procedures: Severe cases of gum infections may require surgical intervention, such as flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts.
Prevention of Gum Infections:
1. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene:
Brush your teeth at least twice a day, use mouthwash 3-4 times a week, and floss
daily to remove plaque and prevent its build-up.
2. Regular Dental Check-ups: Schedule regular dental check-ups
and cleanings. Your dentist can detect early signs of gum infections and
provide appropriate treatment.
3. Healthy Lifestyle Choices:
Avoid smoking and tobacco products, as they contribute to gum disease. Maintain
a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals that support oral health.
4. Manage Medical Conditions: If you have a medical condition like diabetes, work with your healthcare provider to manage it effectively, as this can help reduce the risk of gum infections.
Gum infections can have serious consequences if left
untreated, affecting not only oral health but also overall well-being. At TeethCare Centre, the best clinic in Ahmedabad, Dr. Pankti Patel and her expert team
of periodontist not only guides you about your overall gum condition but also
provides you the honest and best advice to prevent future discomforts, like no
other. Practicing good oral hygiene, making healthy lifestyle choices, and
seeking timely dental care are essential in preventing and managing gum
infections.
