Traditionally, dentistry and cardiology have been considered separate fields, each with its own distinct focus. However, recent research has revealed a significant correlation between poor oral health and various cardiovascular conditions. This link is often referred to as the oral-systemic connection.
The link between oral health and heart:
The mouth and its health serve as a gateway to the body. Studies
have revealed an association between gum disease (periodontitis) and
cardiovascular diseases such as heart disease and stroke. While the exact
mechanisms behind this connection are still not known precisely, several
theories suggest the following:
·
Inflammation:
Gum disease is characterized by inflammation caused by bacterial infection.
Chronic inflammation in the gums can trigger a systemic inflammatory response
throughout the body, potentially contributing to the inflammation seen in
cardiovascular diseases.
·
Bacterial Spread:
The bacteria responsible for gum disease can enter the bloodstream through
inflamed gum tissue. Once in the bloodstream, these bacteria may travel to
other parts of the body, including the arteries of the heart. This bacterial
presence could contribute to the formation of arterial plaque, increasing the
risk of heart disease.
· Shared Risk Factors: Poor oral health habits, such as infrequent brushing and flossing, unhealthy diet choices, and smoking, are common risk factors for both gum disease and cardiovascular diseases. Addressing these risk factors can positively impact both oral and heart health.
Collaborative Care: Recognizing the connection between oral health and systemic health, healthcare professionals are now moving towards a collaborative approach to patient care. Dentists and physicians are working together with a focus on both oral and cardiovascular wellness. This approach may involve joint screenings, joint treatment planning, and patient education.
Importance of Oral Hygiene
1. Brushing
and Flossing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day using fluoride toothpaste
and floss daily to remove plaque and bacteria from between your teeth and along
the gumline.
2. Regular
Dental Check-ups: Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings to detect any
signs of gum disease early and receive professional care to keep your gums
healthy.
3. Avoid
Tobacco Products: Smoking and using other tobacco products not only stains your
teeth and contributes to bad breath but also significantly increases the risk of
gum disease and cardiovascular diseases.
4. Healthy Diet: Limit sugary foods and drinks, which can contribute to tooth decay and gum disease. Instead, opt for a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.
Conclusion:
As the research continues, more aspects of this oral
heart link will open. Teeth Care Centre, the best dental clinic in Ahmedabad,
always suggests to their patients to get a routine oral evaluation, to prevent any
such possibilities and guides them on how to maintain oral hygiene in a better
way.
