Heart and oral health

Traditionally, dentistry and cardiology have been considered separate fields, each with its own distinct focus. However, recent research has revealed a significant correlation between poor oral health and various cardiovascular conditions. This link is often referred to as the oral-systemic connection.

The link between oral health and heart:

The mouth and its health serve as a gateway to the body. Studies have revealed an association between gum disease (periodontitis) and cardiovascular diseases such as heart disease and stroke. While the exact mechanisms behind this connection are still not known precisely, several theories suggest the following:

·         Inflammation: Gum disease is characterized by inflammation caused by bacterial infection. Chronic inflammation in the gums can trigger a systemic inflammatory response throughout the body, potentially contributing to the inflammation seen in cardiovascular diseases.

·         Bacterial Spread: The bacteria responsible for gum disease can enter the bloodstream through inflamed gum tissue. Once in the bloodstream, these bacteria may travel to other parts of the body, including the arteries of the heart. This bacterial presence could contribute to the formation of arterial plaque, increasing the risk of heart disease.

·         Shared Risk Factors: Poor oral health habits, such as infrequent brushing and flossing, unhealthy diet choices, and smoking, are common risk factors for both gum disease and cardiovascular diseases. Addressing these risk factors can positively impact both oral and heart health.

Collaborative Care: Recognizing the connection between oral health and systemic health, healthcare professionals are now moving towards a collaborative approach to patient care. Dentists and physicians are working together with a focus on both oral and cardiovascular wellness. This approach may involve joint screenings, joint treatment planning, and patient education.

Importance of Oral Hygiene

1.       Brushing and Flossing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day using fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque and bacteria from between your teeth and along the gumline.

2.       Regular Dental Check-ups: Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings to detect any signs of gum disease early and receive professional care to keep your gums healthy.

3.       Avoid Tobacco Products: Smoking and using other tobacco products not only stains your teeth and contributes to bad breath but also significantly increases the risk of gum disease and cardiovascular diseases.

4.       Healthy Diet: Limit sugary foods and drinks, which can contribute to tooth decay and gum disease. Instead, opt for a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.

Conclusion:

As the research continues, more aspects of this oral heart link will open. Teeth Care Centre, the best dental clinic in Ahmedabad, always suggests to their patients to get a routine oral evaluation, to prevent any such possibilities and guides them on how to maintain oral hygiene in a better way.

 

Why should you choose Metal-free Crown only?

 

Dental crowns have been used in dentistry for a long time now. Dental crowns are used to restore or save damaged teeth or weak tooth structures. Dental crowns are of many types, namely, all-metal crowns, porcelain fused-to-metal crowns, gold crowns, ceramic crowns, etc.

 

When should you get a crown?

1.       Severe tooth wear

2.       Dental Implants

3.       Cosmetic enhancements

4.       Broken tooth

5.       Severe tooth decay

6.       Post root canal treatment

7.       Protection of weaker tooth structure.

What is a metal-free crown?

Metal-free crowns are dental restorations, made from biocompatible, high-strength, durable materials like lithium disilicate glass, aluminum dioxide, zirconium dioxide, etc. Metal-free crowns like empress crowns, e-max crowns, feldspathic crowns, and zirconium crowns have gained popularity due to their highly exceptional strength along with their natural and aesthetic appearance and biocompatible nature with the human body.

Why choose metal-free crowns only?

1.       Strength and Durability: Durability: Metal-free crowns are known for their strength and resilience, making them suitable for long-term use.

2.       Natural Aesthetics: Metal-free crowns can be color-matched to natural teeth, providing a more natural appearance, for a seamless blend with natural dentition.

3.       Biocompatibility: Metal-free crowns are made of biocompatible material, reducing the risk of allergic reactions or sensitivity in the mouth and body.

4.       Precision: These crowns can be fabricated using advanced CAD/CAM technology, ensuring a precise fit.

5.       Minimal Tooth Reduction: Compared to some other types of crowns, metal-free crowns may require less tooth reduction, preserving more of the natural tooth structure.

6.       Longevity: With proper oral hygiene measures, metal-free crowns can last up to many years. 

Placement Procedure:

1.       Consultation and Examination: Your dentist will assess your oral health and discuss your treatment goals to determine if metal-free crowns are the right option for you.

2.       Tooth Preparation: If necessary, the dentist will prepare the affected tooth by removing any decay or damaged structure and shaping it to accommodate the crown.

3.       Impression: An impression of the prepared tooth will be taken using dental putty material or digital scanning technology to ensure an accurate fit for the crown.

4.       Crown Fabrication: The impression or digital scan will be sent to a dental laboratory where skilled technicians will fabricate the crown to match the precise specifications.

5.       Placement: Once the crown is ready, it will be bonded securely to the prepared tooth using dental cement, restoring function and aesthetics to your smile. 

In conclusion, a metal-free crown is a significant advancement in dentistry, being a combination of strength and aesthetics. At Teeth Care Centre, Dr. Pankti Patel, the best cosmetic dentist in India, only recommends metal-free crowns for all her patients, when it comes to strength and aesthetics. 

Smoking and Oral Health

Smoking has long been recognized as a major public health concern, contributing to a lot of diseases and health complications. Among its many adverse effects, smoking significantly impacts oral health, often leading to serious dental issues and oral diseases.

Effects of Smoking on Oral Health:

1.       Periodontal Disease: Smoking significantly increases the risk of periodontal (gum) disease. It interferes with the normal function of gum tissue cells, making smokers more susceptible to infections. Moreover, smoking weakens the body's immune system, making it harder to fight off gum infections. This leads to symptoms such as swollen, bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, and eventual tooth loss.

2.       Oral Cancer: Perhaps one of the most serious consequences of smoking on oral health is the increased risk of oral cancer. Tobacco smoke contains numerous carcinogens that can damage cells in the mouth, leading to the development of cancerous lesions. Smokers are at a much higher risk of developing cancers of the lips, tongue, cheeks, and throat compared to non-smokers.

3.       Staining and Discoloration: Smoking stains teeth due to the presence of tar and nicotine in tobacco. Over time, this can result in yellow or brown discoloration of the teeth, which can be difficult to remove even with regular brushing and professional cleanings. The aesthetic impact of smoking on one's smile can be profound and may significantly affect self-confidence and social interactions.

4.       Delayed Healing: Smoking slows down the body's natural healing processes, including those in the mouth. This means that smokers may experience delayed healing after dental procedures such as tooth extractions, gum surgeries, or dental implants. Slower healing increases the risk of complications such as infections and can prolong recovery times.

5.       Halitosis (Bad Breath): Smoking contributes to persistent bad breath, also known as halitosis. The chemicals in tobacco smoke linger in the mouth, throat, and lungs, producing an unpleasant odor that is difficult to mask with oral hygiene practices such as brushing, flossing, and mouthwash use. Bad breath can be a significant source of embarrassment and social discomfort for smokers.

Prevention & Treatment:

1.       Quit Smoking.

2.       Take behavior counseling.

3.       Nicotine replacement therapy.

4.       Support groups.

5.       Prescription medications.

6.       Regular dental check-ups.

Quitting smoking is the best way to protect oral health and reduce the risk of associated diseases. By prioritizing oral hygiene and seeking regular dental care, individuals can mitigate the harmful effects of smoking and maintain a healthy smile for years to come. Teeth Care Centre, the top dental clinic in Ahmedabad, always provides the best advice to their patients and guides them towards better oral health.